The Effectiveness Of Bariatric Surgery Against Obesity

By Phyllis Schroeder


Obesity is known as a condition which the individual has high levels of fat in his body that it can negatively impact health of the person or disrupt his everyday activities. This would increase the likelihood of acquiring physical ailments and possibly reducing his life span. An obese person has higher chance of getting heart disease, some types of cancer, type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis.

In the United States alone, more than 2 in 3 adults are considered to be obese according the 2010 data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. In 2013, the American Medical Association classified it as a chronic disease. Since severe obesity is difficult to treat with diet and exercise alone, surgery may be the best option for patients if they have exhausted all other solutions. The New Jersey bariatric surgery offers this to patients with BMI of 35 to 40 with no comorbidities or a BMI of 30 to 35 with significant comorbidities.

Historically, a large weight was highly regarded as a symbol of wealth and fertility, and it still holds true in other parts of the world. Much of the modern world stigmatizes it though. Aside from being regarded as a chronic disease, in 2014, the European Court of Justice ruled morbid obesity as a disability due to reasons that if it prevents the individual from engaging fully in his professional life, the employer should see it as a disability and that firing him on such grounds is discriminatory.

Weight gain results from energy imbalance or when the amount of calorie intake is greater than the amount used or burned through bodily activities. Factors like genes, eating habits, culture, geography, moods, lifestyle, and income can lead to energy imbalance and weight gain. Solutions however are more focused on eliminating excess food consumption and increasing physical activity.

In some cases, this condition can be genetic and an unhealthy diet and lack of exercise will only make it worse. Bariatic surgery is an effective method to achieving long term weight loss especially in Englewood, NJ, where obesity is also prevalent. This gives patients the help they need in the most painless, fastest, and safest way.

Surgery is still a very serious decision though. Patients need to be educated about the operation itself, its risks and benefits, and the treatment effects. They also have to be made aware of the changes they need to adjust to right after the operation.

This procedure has three types and one of the techniques is the reduction of the stomach size by using a demountable gastric band or Lap Band. Next type is the removal of a part of the stomach called a gastric bypass. Last would be when the surgeon redirects the small intestines to a little stomach bag known as Laparoscopic Roux en Y.

In the end, there is no definite method, even surgery, to produce and maintain weight loss. Some patients after the operation feel that the amount lost did not meet their goals, while others regained over some time. The amount of regained weight may differ by the degree of obesity and type of surgery.

For success to be achieved, patients must also commit to lifelong healthy eating and physical activity. They also need to change their habits and continue visiting for medical followup their whole lives. Healthcare professionals can help patients adjust to the physical and emotional changes so that the transformation will be more fulfilling and lasting.




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