A List Of Treatments For Prostate Cancer

By Daphne Bowen


Those who have tested positive for prostrate cancer ought to be careful whenever they are selecting the right treatment procedures. Their age affects the type of medication needed because the human body consists of cells, which reduce in number whenever we are sick. These people need to research on treatments for prostate cancer and contact experienced doctors who will advise them better. They should also be aware about the duration the illness has taken untreated.

The first method that can be used in mitigation of this disease is known as expectant management. This is because, normally, the disease takes time to completely weaken the organ. Active surveillance is done to monitor the ailment by use of ultrasound to confirm if it is rapidly growing. The patient is also expected to use observations during the symptoms period to help in determining the degree of spread and this process usually requires clinic visits after every three months.

It is possible to prevent the disease from getting into contact with the bone. It is normally characterized by outward growth with its target being the bone area which causes pain on the surface. There is an effective drug called Bisphosphonates that limits growth of cancerous cell. Patients may feel pain that lasts for a shorter while because of the activity that takes place in the blood plasma once this drug has been consumed.

Vaccines can also be used but these types are not for immune system boosting but rather attacking the foreign antibody causing illness. An example of such vaccine is the Sipuleucel T which treats advanced versions of the illness. It is made using white blood cells from the patient which are inserted into a machine mixed with an active version of the cancer cell. Its preparation takes time and the suffering person receives doses of this mixture once in every two weeks. Its side effects usually mild fever, nausea and joint pains.

Chemotherapy, as the science of using medicinal substances of chemical nature, can also be employed in mitigating cancerous cells. These substances are mainly issued through injection for them to dissolve in the bloodstream and be absorbed by the cells. Most patients have lived a longer life thanks to chemotherapy. The side effects are hair loss, fatigue and sores on the lips.

Hormone therapy is also used with an ultimate goal of reducing the male hormone levels. The presence of high testosterone hormones in the male system enable the disease to spread further. Hormone therapy is initiated by lowering of the androgens resulting to cancerous cell shrinking. Side effects associated with this procedure include weight gain and loss of muscles.

Cryosurgery is a procedure used while treating the earlier stages of the disease formation by freezing the affected cell. Ultrasound is usually used to pass cold gases to the interior of the reproductive organ as caution is taken on the adjacent tissues. Side effects include blood in the urine for two days and soreness on the organ.

Last but not least, radiation therapy can also be employed in the mitigation of this life threatening disease. Rays with a shorter wavelength are used to kill the affected cell. This procedure is very dangerous and patients are usually advised to adequately consult before undergoing it. Most side-effects are long termed and usually vary from one individual to the other.




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